In the dog is more common diseases of the eyelids, which rely heavily on the race. The formation of the eyes may vary by race, for example, presence of droopy eyelids. If this is overemphasized, we considered pathological, as is the case of the ectropion.

The causes are several: bacteria, viruses, fungi, allergies, also occurs associated with certain diseases such as canine distemper, feline respiratory complex, autoimmune skin diseases, keratoconjunctivitis sicca (dry eye) and irritative factors such as eyelid defects common in certain breeds.

This disease is characterized by itching, due to swelling membranes of the eyes. Increased blood flow makes the eyes appear red and swollen. Different viruses and bacteria transmit the disease. Ticks may also some parasites that give rise to conjunctivitis. Eye discharge is usually clear or mucus in the grip, depending on the severity of the condition.

Keratitis
Chronic superficial “Keratitis” or “degenerative pannus is an eye disorder causing pigmentation and training blood vessels surface on the eyes. If left untreated for a long time, it could lead to decreased vision the animal level. Although it is not painful, a thick ropy discharge is considered in severe cases.

Eye Cherry
This disease is mostly seen in young dogs and is characterized by a prolapsed gland of the third eyelid. Here is a protrusion of the gland and inflammation. In general, if an eye catch the disease, the other eye is easily vulnerable to this problem. In such cases, surgical replacement of the gland becomes a necessity to get rid of the disease.

Scleritis
A red, swollen and hard cyst-like structure can be seen on the infected eyes. Various diseases parasitic as “Toxoplasmosis” or “disease Lyme Lead to scleritis. It can be cured with the help of steroids. But in severe cases, the disease can also lead to permanent loss of sight.

Uveitis
This disease can be very painful, and perhaps the result of diseases parasitic pests like ‘Toxoplasmosis’. Here, the entire uveal tract, or part thereof is infected and inflamed. Signs of the disease include wet and sensitive eyes, eyelid spasms and small pupils.

Glaucoma
This is a affection serious eye that requires immediate medical attention. It occurs when the free circulation of fluids in the eye is obstructed. Thus, a tremendous amount of pressure builds up in the eyeball and gives rise to a very cloudy and students swelling Red Eye.

Cataract
Cataracts are caused due to the presence of white opacities in the lens of the eye. The disease can be either congenital or acquired after birth. Sometimes conditions such as “diabetes” has also led to cataract. The disease can also be acquired due to various infections, injuries or radiation therapy.

Blepharitis
Blepharitis is a affection severe, characterized by an infected person, the red and swollen eyelids. Various signs include swollen eyelids, sensitive eyes, eyelid spasm, abscess, scales and thick eye discharge. Hormonal disorders, nutritional imbalance, chemical reactions, parasitic infections and even insect bites may lead to this problem.

Watering
A dog may also suffer from various eye infections due to certain abnormalities in the growth of eyelashes. Sometimes the eyelashes and withdrawal constantly rubbing on the surface of the eye. This condition is known as the “entropion”. Sometimes two lashes may grow from a single hair follicle (Districhiasis) and the extra boost may be a cause of serious eye irritation. All this leads to tearing.

If you notice any of these eye problems in your dog, consult your veterinarian immediately. Extend the diagnosis and outcome in eye surgery irreversible damages in most of these cases.

Falls

Cataracts are a clouding that occur inside the eye, in a structure called Crystal.

This opacity will result in a gradual loss of vision. Usually you have the idea that the falls are a problem of old animals, but this is not entirely true since there are congenital cataracts and juveniles. Its causes are varied.

The only treatment is surgery. Cataract surgery is microsurgery. These techniques have had great development in our country in recent years, so it is feasible to achieve good results by trained surgeons.In order to rule out cancer and infectious causes of red eye, you can use X-ray images to make a visual inspection of the chest and abdomen.

You can also make ultrasound images of the eye and tonometry – measurement of pressure inside the eye with a tonometer. According to the Schirmer test, it is considered that the production of tears in one minute should be 15 millimeters.